Pteridium aquilinum

    Botanical NamePteridium aquilinum
    Other namesEagle fern; Adelaarsvaring (Afrikaans)
     Dennstaedtiaceae
    DimensionsLeaves reach 1,5m
    Description of StemUnderground stem covered in reddish hairs; the stems tend to branch, allowing the plant to spread and invade extended areas
    Description of LeavesFernlike, glossy green and hard to the touch; spores under the leaves become a conspicuous powder brown-red powder; leaves die off after some months whilst new leaves emerge in favourable circumstances light green, soft and hairy
    Description of flowers             
    Desciption of seed/fruit 
    Description of roots 
    Variation 
      
    Propagation and CultivationA problem plant on farms
    Tolerances 
    Uses 
    Ecological rarityInvades grasslands in mountainous areas and where land has been cleared of bush
    Pests and Diseases 
    Other  Has been known to poison livestock, especially horses; a weed in East Africa; dry leaves highly flammable
    LocationHigh rainfall areas, mountainous terrain
    DistributionCommon throughout Southern Africa
    CountrySouth Africa