Dissotis princeps

    Botanical name

    Dissotis princeps

    Other names

    Wild tibouchina; lasiandra; kalwerbossie (Afrikaans)

    Family

    Melastomataceae

    Dimensions

    Herbaceous, perennial shrub that grows up to 3 m in height

    Description of stem

    Young stems are angular

    Description of leaves

    Hairy, as is the whole plant; elliptical to ovate or lanceolate, recurving along the main axis, the edges also curving inwards; edges entire

    Description of flowers

    Terminal panicles of purple, violet or occasionally white flowers, 6 cm in diameter; in warm climates the flowering may occur almost all year round; a green five sepal calyx tube topped with five petals lighter coloured towards the outside; the style is pink and the two rows of 5 stamens in each flower are cream in colour; they are unequal and characteristically bent at the beginning stage after the flower has opened

    Description of seed/fruit

    The seed capsule is embedded in the persistent calyx; it contains many small seeds

    Description of roots

     

    Variation

    Some have longer bristles on and varied forms of the seed receptacles

    Propagation and cultivation

    Good in well-watered deep soil in sunny places; cut back heavily in winter; grown by cuttings more commonly than from seed; fast-growing and easy to grow

    Tolerances

     

    Uses

    The leaves are used to treat dysentry and diarrhoea in traditional medicine; fodder to fatten calves; a vegetable in food scarcity times; a garden plant, from which several cultivars have been made; said to be used as an aphrodysiac

    Ecological rarity

    Common

    Pests and diseases

     

    Other

    Dissos' (Greek) means two-fold, referring to the two appearances of the stamens; 'princeps' (Latin) is distinguished, probably placing it above other species in the genus in terms of its specacular flower; whilst about 100 Dissotis species occur in Africa, southern Africa only has three, including D. princeps

    Location

    Montane bush and marshy areas, forest edges https://www.cialissansordonnancefr24.com/ and streambanks

    Distribution (SA provinces)

    Kwazulu-Natal; Mpumalanga; Limpopo

    Country

    South Africa; Swaziland; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; Tanzania; Malawi; Zambia; Botswana; Namibia

     

    Info: www.plantzafrica.com