Dicoma anomala subsp. cirsioides

    Botanical name

    Dicoma anomala subsp. cirsioides

    Other names

    Maagwortel or maagbitterwortel (Afrikaans)

    Family

    Asteraceae

    Dimensions

    Perennial low-growing herb with several erect stems from a woody rootstock

    Description of stem

    Several erect stems emanate from the central rootstock; the stems are ribbed;

    Description of leaves

    Narrowly linear to lanceolate leaves, recurving, approximately 2 cm wide, dark green upper surface, whitish and woolly below

    Description of flowers

    Flowers cup to cone-shaped, cream to pinkish with a woolly appearance of the disc-florets; the pinkish bracts surrounding each composite flower are prickly, sharp points, not spreading at the tips

    Description of seed/fruit

     

    Description of roots

     

    Variation

     

    Propagation and cultivation

    Rarely cultivated?

    Tolerances

     

    Uses

    The root is widely used medicinally; decoctions are used to treat various stomach and chest complaints, as well venereal diseases; it also serve in the treatment of toothache, ringworm and fever conditions; the stems have been used by bushmen in bowmaking for hunting and as firewood

    Ecological rarity

    Common

    Pests and diseases

     

    Other

     

    Location

    Stony, open grassland, also in harshly exposed conditions

    Distribution (SA provinces)

    North West; Gauteng; Limpopo; Mpumalanga; Free State; Kwazulu-Natal

    Country

    South Africa; Botswana; Mozambique; Zimbabwe; Zambia and further north in Sub-Sahara Africa