Ammocharis coranica

    Botanical Name

    Ammocharis coranica

    Other names

    Karoo lily; Koranna lily; ground lily; knopieskop (Afrikaans); gifbol (Afrikaans); Ammocharis falcata

    Family

    Amaryllidaceae

    Dimensions

    Bulbous plant, when in bloom up to 30 cm in height

    Description of stem

    Bulb can reach 30 cm in diameter; hard papery exterior

    Description of leaves

    Grey-green, smooth and strap-like, truncated with smooth parallel edges, emanating from the bulb in a characteristic pattern of obliquely stacked leaves, sometimes erect, but often prostrate

    Description of flowers

    Variable (according to geographic region?) from pale pink to cerise and wine-red; tips of petals start off creamish pink, gradually getting darker with the age of the flower; petals recurving gradually, perianth tube about 1,5 cm, anthers horseshoe shaped;

    Description of seed/fruit

    Fleshy seed capsule

    Description of roots

    Large, fleshy roots

    Variation

    Flower colour variation (should be studied for clarification)

    Propagation and cultivation

    Seed germinates easily; bulbs can be transplanted, takes a year or two to re-establish the roots upon transplantation

    Tolerances

    Grows in clay or sandy soil in full sun; drought resistant, but also copes in higher rainfall areas, good drainage needed; frost resistant

    Uses

    Popular garden plant; grazed by game and cattle

    Ecological rarity

    Fairly common

    Pests and diseases

     

    Other

     

    Location

    Karoo areas, summer rainfall grassland

    Distribution (SA provinces)

    Eastern Cape; Western Cape; Kwazulu-Natal; Mpumalanga

    Country

    South Africa; Swaziland; Zimbabwe